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infra/stacks/portainer/README.md

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# portainer
Docker container management UI — the "operator console" for cloud and edge.
feat(cloud): single-shot deploy.sh + FROST stack + healthchecks Stage 5 — make the cloud composition spin up in one command and add the SensorThings (FROST) stack as a fully segregated tenant. cloud/deploy.sh — idempotent, 7-step bring-up: preflight → validate → up + wait → cert state → issue/renew → service status → endpoint smoke test. Reissues LE cert only when current issuer no longer matches ACME_CA_URI. Move-aside-then- restore-on-failure so the bootstrap cert survives a failed certbot. stacks/frost — new stack, segregated from shared sql/rabbitmq: - dedicated postgis container (frost-db) - dedicated internal mosquitto bus (frost-mosquitto) - frost-http + frost-mqtt on a private frost-internal network, joined to cloud-app only for nginx ingress at frost.wbd-rd.nl - shared mosquitto stack deleted; rabbitmq remains the only public MQTT broker (mqtt.wbd-rd.nl:8883 via stream proxy) stacks/sql — pg_isready healthcheck so keycloak/gitea/mlflow can gate on service_healthy via cloud-level depends_on overrides. stacks/nginx-proxy: - nginx-init service generates a self-signed bootstrap cert on fresh deploy so nginx starts before certbot has issued a real one - frost.wbd-rd.nl vhost (/FROST-Server → frost-http:8080, /mqtt → frost-mqtt:9876 WebSocket) stacks/mlflow — custom Dockerfile (upstream + psycopg2-binary) so the official image can speak to the shared sql backend. stacks/jupyterhub — DummyAuthenticator stub gated by JUPYTERHUB_ADMIN_PASSWORD; TODO comments point at OIDC + DockerSpawner. stacks/rabbitmq — config/{enabled_plugins,rabbitmq.conf} stubs (management + mqtt plugins, MQTT auth required). stacks/portainer — ports unpublished; nginx now the only ingress. stacks/node-red — pin to 4.1 (the floating "4" tag does not exist). Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-21 16:37:58 +02:00
## Access
Portainer ingresses through nginx-proxy: `https://ops.wbd-rd.nl/`. No host port is published by default.
feat(cloud): single-shot deploy.sh + FROST stack + healthchecks Stage 5 — make the cloud composition spin up in one command and add the SensorThings (FROST) stack as a fully segregated tenant. cloud/deploy.sh — idempotent, 7-step bring-up: preflight → validate → up + wait → cert state → issue/renew → service status → endpoint smoke test. Reissues LE cert only when current issuer no longer matches ACME_CA_URI. Move-aside-then- restore-on-failure so the bootstrap cert survives a failed certbot. stacks/frost — new stack, segregated from shared sql/rabbitmq: - dedicated postgis container (frost-db) - dedicated internal mosquitto bus (frost-mosquitto) - frost-http + frost-mqtt on a private frost-internal network, joined to cloud-app only for nginx ingress at frost.wbd-rd.nl - shared mosquitto stack deleted; rabbitmq remains the only public MQTT broker (mqtt.wbd-rd.nl:8883 via stream proxy) stacks/sql — pg_isready healthcheck so keycloak/gitea/mlflow can gate on service_healthy via cloud-level depends_on overrides. stacks/nginx-proxy: - nginx-init service generates a self-signed bootstrap cert on fresh deploy so nginx starts before certbot has issued a real one - frost.wbd-rd.nl vhost (/FROST-Server → frost-http:8080, /mqtt → frost-mqtt:9876 WebSocket) stacks/mlflow — custom Dockerfile (upstream + psycopg2-binary) so the official image can speak to the shared sql backend. stacks/jupyterhub — DummyAuthenticator stub gated by JUPYTERHUB_ADMIN_PASSWORD; TODO comments point at OIDC + DockerSpawner. stacks/rabbitmq — config/{enabled_plugins,rabbitmq.conf} stubs (management + mqtt plugins, MQTT auth required). stacks/portainer — ports unpublished; nginx now the only ingress. stacks/node-red — pin to 4.1 (the floating "4" tag does not exist). Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-21 16:37:58 +02:00
For emergency ops (nginx down, etc.), uncomment the `ports:` block in `compose.yml` and `docker compose up -d portainer` to expose `:9443` and `:8000` directly.
feat(cloud): single-shot deploy.sh + FROST stack + healthchecks Stage 5 — make the cloud composition spin up in one command and add the SensorThings (FROST) stack as a fully segregated tenant. cloud/deploy.sh — idempotent, 7-step bring-up: preflight → validate → up + wait → cert state → issue/renew → service status → endpoint smoke test. Reissues LE cert only when current issuer no longer matches ACME_CA_URI. Move-aside-then- restore-on-failure so the bootstrap cert survives a failed certbot. stacks/frost — new stack, segregated from shared sql/rabbitmq: - dedicated postgis container (frost-db) - dedicated internal mosquitto bus (frost-mosquitto) - frost-http + frost-mqtt on a private frost-internal network, joined to cloud-app only for nginx ingress at frost.wbd-rd.nl - shared mosquitto stack deleted; rabbitmq remains the only public MQTT broker (mqtt.wbd-rd.nl:8883 via stream proxy) stacks/sql — pg_isready healthcheck so keycloak/gitea/mlflow can gate on service_healthy via cloud-level depends_on overrides. stacks/nginx-proxy: - nginx-init service generates a self-signed bootstrap cert on fresh deploy so nginx starts before certbot has issued a real one - frost.wbd-rd.nl vhost (/FROST-Server → frost-http:8080, /mqtt → frost-mqtt:9876 WebSocket) stacks/mlflow — custom Dockerfile (upstream + psycopg2-binary) so the official image can speak to the shared sql backend. stacks/jupyterhub — DummyAuthenticator stub gated by JUPYTERHUB_ADMIN_PASSWORD; TODO comments point at OIDC + DockerSpawner. stacks/rabbitmq — config/{enabled_plugins,rabbitmq.conf} stubs (management + mqtt plugins, MQTT auth required). stacks/portainer — ports unpublished; nginx now the only ingress. stacks/node-red — pin to 4.1 (the floating "4" tag does not exist). Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-21 16:37:58 +02:00
## First-run admin
feat(cloud): single-shot deploy.sh + FROST stack + healthchecks Stage 5 — make the cloud composition spin up in one command and add the SensorThings (FROST) stack as a fully segregated tenant. cloud/deploy.sh — idempotent, 7-step bring-up: preflight → validate → up + wait → cert state → issue/renew → service status → endpoint smoke test. Reissues LE cert only when current issuer no longer matches ACME_CA_URI. Move-aside-then- restore-on-failure so the bootstrap cert survives a failed certbot. stacks/frost — new stack, segregated from shared sql/rabbitmq: - dedicated postgis container (frost-db) - dedicated internal mosquitto bus (frost-mosquitto) - frost-http + frost-mqtt on a private frost-internal network, joined to cloud-app only for nginx ingress at frost.wbd-rd.nl - shared mosquitto stack deleted; rabbitmq remains the only public MQTT broker (mqtt.wbd-rd.nl:8883 via stream proxy) stacks/sql — pg_isready healthcheck so keycloak/gitea/mlflow can gate on service_healthy via cloud-level depends_on overrides. stacks/nginx-proxy: - nginx-init service generates a self-signed bootstrap cert on fresh deploy so nginx starts before certbot has issued a real one - frost.wbd-rd.nl vhost (/FROST-Server → frost-http:8080, /mqtt → frost-mqtt:9876 WebSocket) stacks/mlflow — custom Dockerfile (upstream + psycopg2-binary) so the official image can speak to the shared sql backend. stacks/jupyterhub — DummyAuthenticator stub gated by JUPYTERHUB_ADMIN_PASSWORD; TODO comments point at OIDC + DockerSpawner. stacks/rabbitmq — config/{enabled_plugins,rabbitmq.conf} stubs (management + mqtt plugins, MQTT auth required). stacks/portainer — ports unpublished; nginx now the only ingress. stacks/node-red — pin to 4.1 (the floating "4" tag does not exist). Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-21 16:37:58 +02:00
On first visit, Portainer prompts for an admin username and password. Use a long random password; this account is break-glass — your daily login should come via Keycloak OIDC once that gate is wired (see TODO).
## Edge-agent topology
Port `8000` accepts reverse tunnels from edge sites running the `portainer/agent` image. The central cloud Portainer then manages every edge Docker host. Agent-side config lives under `sites/<plant>/` once edge stacks are wired up.
## Networks
- **mgmt** — Docker management plane
- **Docker socket**: read-only mount; *effectively root-equivalent* on the host. Front with Keycloak SSO as soon as auth is wired.
## Volumes
- `portainer-data` — Portainer DB (users, environments, stacks, settings)
## TODO
- Keycloak OIDC auth (Portainer CE needs a frontend gate; Business Edition has native OIDC if budget allows)
- Edge-agent provisioning workflow per site (agent secret, registration call)
- Disable self-signed `:9443` access after nginx-proxy goes live (operational hygiene)