scaffold: hub-and-spoke layout, 4-network topology, 13 stack stubs
Initial structure for R&D infrastructure:
- stacks/ — 13 reusable, runnable stack stubs (kebab-case)
cloud-and-edge: node-red, influxdb, grafana, keycloak, portainer,
nginx-proxy, mqtt, postfix
cloud-only: wireguard-server, gitea, jenkins, sql (postgres stub)
edge-only: wireguard-client
- cloud/ — single central hub composition with 4 networks
(edge, app, data internal, mgmt) and include: stubs
- sites/ — per-plant edge folders (template README only for now)
- docs/architecture.md — hub-and-spoke + ingress + segmentation rationale
Network model: only nginx-proxy (80/443/8883) and wireguard-server
(51820/udp) publish ports on the cloud host. Edge nginx publishes
80/443 on plant-LAN interface only. MQTT cloud-side via nginx stream
proxy; MQTT edge-side internal-only; Postfix outbound-only.
OT layer (OPCUA, PLCs) is out of scope for this repo.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-21 12:37:59 +02:00
# infra
R&D infrastructure stacks for Waterschap Brabantse Delta. Hub-and-spoke deployment: one **cloud ** central hub + per-plant **edge ** sites.
## Layout
```
infra/
├── stacks/ # reusable, runnable stack defs (kebab-case)
├── cloud/ # the single central hub
├── sites/ # per-plant edge deployments
└── docs/ # architecture + conventions
```
Stacks are pulled into the cloud and site composes via the Compose Spec `include:` directive. Each stack is also runnable standalone for testing.
## Quick start
```bash
# Cloud hub (run on the central server)
cd cloud
feat: SQL=postgres, nginx+certbot, MQTT split, ML stacks, gitea HTTPS-only, gemaal1 site
Round-2 changes locking in scaffold-phase decisions and adding ML/notebook stacks.
Locked decisions
- sql: postgres 16-alpine (was TBD); init.d/ mount for per-app DB provisioning
- nginx-proxy: stock nginx + certbot sidecar (was nginx:alpine TODO).
Chose stock over nginxproxy/nginx-proxy because stream{} is required for
MQTT-TLS reverse-proxy on tcp/8883 to rabbitmq:1883.
- gitea: HTTPS-only (DISABLE_SSH=true). No SSH port published.
MQTT split
- Remove stacks/mqtt placeholder.
- Add stacks/rabbitmq — general-purpose broker (AMQP + MQTT plugin),
used at both cloud and edge. External MQTT clients reach cloud broker
via nginx stream-proxy on 8883.
- Add stacks/mosquitto — reserved for the FROST (SensorThings) stack
only. Cloud-only. Internal to its own stack; no external ingress.
ML / notebooks (cloud-only)
- stacks/mlflow — experiment tracking + model registry. Postgres backend
on sql stack; local volume for artifacts (S3/MinIO is a TODO).
- stacks/jupyterhub — multi-user notebook server. DockerSpawner via
mounted docker.sock; users spawn into cloud-app network so they can
reach mlflow, influxdb (via grafana), rabbitmq.
Sites
- sites/gemaal1 — first edge deployment scaffold. Site-local override
template for binding nginx to PLANT_LAN_IP.
Docs
- README + docs/architecture.md updated: stacks table now lists 15 stacks,
ingress + attachment tables reflect mlflow/jupyterhub, TLS strategy
section locked, MQTT-split section added, Gitea HTTPS-only noted.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-21 13:22:46 +02:00
cp .env.example .env # fill in real secrets
2026-05-21 18:34:37 +00:00
./deploy.sh # one-shot bring-up + Let's Encrypt + smoke test
scaffold: hub-and-spoke layout, 4-network topology, 13 stack stubs
Initial structure for R&D infrastructure:
- stacks/ — 13 reusable, runnable stack stubs (kebab-case)
cloud-and-edge: node-red, influxdb, grafana, keycloak, portainer,
nginx-proxy, mqtt, postfix
cloud-only: wireguard-server, gitea, jenkins, sql (postgres stub)
edge-only: wireguard-client
- cloud/ — single central hub composition with 4 networks
(edge, app, data internal, mgmt) and include: stubs
- sites/ — per-plant edge folders (template README only for now)
- docs/architecture.md — hub-and-spoke + ingress + segmentation rationale
Network model: only nginx-proxy (80/443/8883) and wireguard-server
(51820/udp) publish ports on the cloud host. Edge nginx publishes
80/443 on plant-LAN interface only. MQTT cloud-side via nginx stream
proxy; MQTT edge-side internal-only; Postfix outbound-only.
OT layer (OPCUA, PLCs) is out of scope for this repo.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-21 12:37:59 +02:00
# A plant edge (run on the edge gateway at the plant)
cd sites/<plant>
cp .env.example .env
docker compose up -d
```
2026-05-21 18:34:37 +00:00
After `deploy.sh` finishes, see [`cloud/README.md` ](cloud/README.md ) for the one-time Keycloak realm bootstrap that wires every app to Keycloak SSO.
scaffold: hub-and-spoke layout, 4-network topology, 13 stack stubs
Initial structure for R&D infrastructure:
- stacks/ — 13 reusable, runnable stack stubs (kebab-case)
cloud-and-edge: node-red, influxdb, grafana, keycloak, portainer,
nginx-proxy, mqtt, postfix
cloud-only: wireguard-server, gitea, jenkins, sql (postgres stub)
edge-only: wireguard-client
- cloud/ — single central hub composition with 4 networks
(edge, app, data internal, mgmt) and include: stubs
- sites/ — per-plant edge folders (template README only for now)
- docs/architecture.md — hub-and-spoke + ingress + segmentation rationale
Network model: only nginx-proxy (80/443/8883) and wireguard-server
(51820/udp) publish ports on the cloud host. Edge nginx publishes
80/443 on plant-LAN interface only. MQTT cloud-side via nginx stream
proxy; MQTT edge-side internal-only; Postfix outbound-only.
OT layer (OPCUA, PLCs) is out of scope for this repo.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-21 12:37:59 +02:00
## Stacks
| Stack | Purpose | Cloud | Edge |
|---|---|:---:|:---:|
| node-red | Flow-based automation | ✓ | ✓ |
| influxdb | Time-series database | ✓ | ✓ |
| grafana | Dashboards / SCADA | ✓ | ✓ |
| keycloak | Identity / SSO | ✓ | ✓ |
| portainer | Container management UI | ✓ | ✓ |
feat: SQL=postgres, nginx+certbot, MQTT split, ML stacks, gitea HTTPS-only, gemaal1 site
Round-2 changes locking in scaffold-phase decisions and adding ML/notebook stacks.
Locked decisions
- sql: postgres 16-alpine (was TBD); init.d/ mount for per-app DB provisioning
- nginx-proxy: stock nginx + certbot sidecar (was nginx:alpine TODO).
Chose stock over nginxproxy/nginx-proxy because stream{} is required for
MQTT-TLS reverse-proxy on tcp/8883 to rabbitmq:1883.
- gitea: HTTPS-only (DISABLE_SSH=true). No SSH port published.
MQTT split
- Remove stacks/mqtt placeholder.
- Add stacks/rabbitmq — general-purpose broker (AMQP + MQTT plugin),
used at both cloud and edge. External MQTT clients reach cloud broker
via nginx stream-proxy on 8883.
- Add stacks/mosquitto — reserved for the FROST (SensorThings) stack
only. Cloud-only. Internal to its own stack; no external ingress.
ML / notebooks (cloud-only)
- stacks/mlflow — experiment tracking + model registry. Postgres backend
on sql stack; local volume for artifacts (S3/MinIO is a TODO).
- stacks/jupyterhub — multi-user notebook server. DockerSpawner via
mounted docker.sock; users spawn into cloud-app network so they can
reach mlflow, influxdb (via grafana), rabbitmq.
Sites
- sites/gemaal1 — first edge deployment scaffold. Site-local override
template for binding nginx to PLANT_LAN_IP.
Docs
- README + docs/architecture.md updated: stacks table now lists 15 stacks,
ingress + attachment tables reflect mlflow/jupyterhub, TLS strategy
section locked, MQTT-split section added, Gitea HTTPS-only noted.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-21 13:22:46 +02:00
| nginx-proxy | Stock nginx + certbot sidecar | ✓ | ✓ |
| rabbitmq | General-purpose broker (AMQP + MQTT plugin) | ✓ | ✓ |
scaffold: hub-and-spoke layout, 4-network topology, 13 stack stubs
Initial structure for R&D infrastructure:
- stacks/ — 13 reusable, runnable stack stubs (kebab-case)
cloud-and-edge: node-red, influxdb, grafana, keycloak, portainer,
nginx-proxy, mqtt, postfix
cloud-only: wireguard-server, gitea, jenkins, sql (postgres stub)
edge-only: wireguard-client
- cloud/ — single central hub composition with 4 networks
(edge, app, data internal, mgmt) and include: stubs
- sites/ — per-plant edge folders (template README only for now)
- docs/architecture.md — hub-and-spoke + ingress + segmentation rationale
Network model: only nginx-proxy (80/443/8883) and wireguard-server
(51820/udp) publish ports on the cloud host. Edge nginx publishes
80/443 on plant-LAN interface only. MQTT cloud-side via nginx stream
proxy; MQTT edge-side internal-only; Postfix outbound-only.
OT layer (OPCUA, PLCs) is out of scope for this repo.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-21 12:37:59 +02:00
| postfix | Outbound mail relay | ✓ | ✓ |
| wireguard-server | VPN server | ✓ | — |
| wireguard-client | VPN client | — | ✓ |
feat: SQL=postgres, nginx+certbot, MQTT split, ML stacks, gitea HTTPS-only, gemaal1 site
Round-2 changes locking in scaffold-phase decisions and adding ML/notebook stacks.
Locked decisions
- sql: postgres 16-alpine (was TBD); init.d/ mount for per-app DB provisioning
- nginx-proxy: stock nginx + certbot sidecar (was nginx:alpine TODO).
Chose stock over nginxproxy/nginx-proxy because stream{} is required for
MQTT-TLS reverse-proxy on tcp/8883 to rabbitmq:1883.
- gitea: HTTPS-only (DISABLE_SSH=true). No SSH port published.
MQTT split
- Remove stacks/mqtt placeholder.
- Add stacks/rabbitmq — general-purpose broker (AMQP + MQTT plugin),
used at both cloud and edge. External MQTT clients reach cloud broker
via nginx stream-proxy on 8883.
- Add stacks/mosquitto — reserved for the FROST (SensorThings) stack
only. Cloud-only. Internal to its own stack; no external ingress.
ML / notebooks (cloud-only)
- stacks/mlflow — experiment tracking + model registry. Postgres backend
on sql stack; local volume for artifacts (S3/MinIO is a TODO).
- stacks/jupyterhub — multi-user notebook server. DockerSpawner via
mounted docker.sock; users spawn into cloud-app network so they can
reach mlflow, influxdb (via grafana), rabbitmq.
Sites
- sites/gemaal1 — first edge deployment scaffold. Site-local override
template for binding nginx to PLANT_LAN_IP.
Docs
- README + docs/architecture.md updated: stacks table now lists 15 stacks,
ingress + attachment tables reflect mlflow/jupyterhub, TLS strategy
section locked, MQTT-split section added, Gitea HTTPS-only noted.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-21 13:22:46 +02:00
| gitea | Git server (HTTPS-only) | ✓ | — |
scaffold: hub-and-spoke layout, 4-network topology, 13 stack stubs
Initial structure for R&D infrastructure:
- stacks/ — 13 reusable, runnable stack stubs (kebab-case)
cloud-and-edge: node-red, influxdb, grafana, keycloak, portainer,
nginx-proxy, mqtt, postfix
cloud-only: wireguard-server, gitea, jenkins, sql (postgres stub)
edge-only: wireguard-client
- cloud/ — single central hub composition with 4 networks
(edge, app, data internal, mgmt) and include: stubs
- sites/ — per-plant edge folders (template README only for now)
- docs/architecture.md — hub-and-spoke + ingress + segmentation rationale
Network model: only nginx-proxy (80/443/8883) and wireguard-server
(51820/udp) publish ports on the cloud host. Edge nginx publishes
80/443 on plant-LAN interface only. MQTT cloud-side via nginx stream
proxy; MQTT edge-side internal-only; Postfix outbound-only.
OT layer (OPCUA, PLCs) is out of scope for this repo.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-21 12:37:59 +02:00
| jenkins | CI/CD | ✓ | — |
feat: SQL=postgres, nginx+certbot, MQTT split, ML stacks, gitea HTTPS-only, gemaal1 site
Round-2 changes locking in scaffold-phase decisions and adding ML/notebook stacks.
Locked decisions
- sql: postgres 16-alpine (was TBD); init.d/ mount for per-app DB provisioning
- nginx-proxy: stock nginx + certbot sidecar (was nginx:alpine TODO).
Chose stock over nginxproxy/nginx-proxy because stream{} is required for
MQTT-TLS reverse-proxy on tcp/8883 to rabbitmq:1883.
- gitea: HTTPS-only (DISABLE_SSH=true). No SSH port published.
MQTT split
- Remove stacks/mqtt placeholder.
- Add stacks/rabbitmq — general-purpose broker (AMQP + MQTT plugin),
used at both cloud and edge. External MQTT clients reach cloud broker
via nginx stream-proxy on 8883.
- Add stacks/mosquitto — reserved for the FROST (SensorThings) stack
only. Cloud-only. Internal to its own stack; no external ingress.
ML / notebooks (cloud-only)
- stacks/mlflow — experiment tracking + model registry. Postgres backend
on sql stack; local volume for artifacts (S3/MinIO is a TODO).
- stacks/jupyterhub — multi-user notebook server. DockerSpawner via
mounted docker.sock; users spawn into cloud-app network so they can
reach mlflow, influxdb (via grafana), rabbitmq.
Sites
- sites/gemaal1 — first edge deployment scaffold. Site-local override
template for binding nginx to PLANT_LAN_IP.
Docs
- README + docs/architecture.md updated: stacks table now lists 15 stacks,
ingress + attachment tables reflect mlflow/jupyterhub, TLS strategy
section locked, MQTT-split section added, Gitea HTTPS-only noted.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-21 13:22:46 +02:00
| sql | Config DB (postgres 16) | ✓ | — |
| mlflow | ML experiment tracking + registry | ✓ | — |
| jupyterhub | Multi-user notebook server | ✓ | — |
2026-05-21 16:37:58 +02:00
| frost | OGC SensorThings API (postgis + dedicated bus) | ✓ | — |
2026-05-21 18:34:37 +00:00
| oauth2-proxy | Keycloak SSO gate (auth_request sidecar) for apps without native OIDC | ✓ | — |
feat: SQL=postgres, nginx+certbot, MQTT split, ML stacks, gitea HTTPS-only, gemaal1 site
Round-2 changes locking in scaffold-phase decisions and adding ML/notebook stacks.
Locked decisions
- sql: postgres 16-alpine (was TBD); init.d/ mount for per-app DB provisioning
- nginx-proxy: stock nginx + certbot sidecar (was nginx:alpine TODO).
Chose stock over nginxproxy/nginx-proxy because stream{} is required for
MQTT-TLS reverse-proxy on tcp/8883 to rabbitmq:1883.
- gitea: HTTPS-only (DISABLE_SSH=true). No SSH port published.
MQTT split
- Remove stacks/mqtt placeholder.
- Add stacks/rabbitmq — general-purpose broker (AMQP + MQTT plugin),
used at both cloud and edge. External MQTT clients reach cloud broker
via nginx stream-proxy on 8883.
- Add stacks/mosquitto — reserved for the FROST (SensorThings) stack
only. Cloud-only. Internal to its own stack; no external ingress.
ML / notebooks (cloud-only)
- stacks/mlflow — experiment tracking + model registry. Postgres backend
on sql stack; local volume for artifacts (S3/MinIO is a TODO).
- stacks/jupyterhub — multi-user notebook server. DockerSpawner via
mounted docker.sock; users spawn into cloud-app network so they can
reach mlflow, influxdb (via grafana), rabbitmq.
Sites
- sites/gemaal1 — first edge deployment scaffold. Site-local override
template for binding nginx to PLANT_LAN_IP.
Docs
- README + docs/architecture.md updated: stacks table now lists 15 stacks,
ingress + attachment tables reflect mlflow/jupyterhub, TLS strategy
section locked, MQTT-split section added, Gitea HTTPS-only noted.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-21 13:22:46 +02:00
## Sites
| Site | Status |
|---|---|
| gemaal1 | Scaffolded — awaiting hardware provisioning |
scaffold: hub-and-spoke layout, 4-network topology, 13 stack stubs
Initial structure for R&D infrastructure:
- stacks/ — 13 reusable, runnable stack stubs (kebab-case)
cloud-and-edge: node-red, influxdb, grafana, keycloak, portainer,
nginx-proxy, mqtt, postfix
cloud-only: wireguard-server, gitea, jenkins, sql (postgres stub)
edge-only: wireguard-client
- cloud/ — single central hub composition with 4 networks
(edge, app, data internal, mgmt) and include: stubs
- sites/ — per-plant edge folders (template README only for now)
- docs/architecture.md — hub-and-spoke + ingress + segmentation rationale
Network model: only nginx-proxy (80/443/8883) and wireguard-server
(51820/udp) publish ports on the cloud host. Edge nginx publishes
80/443 on plant-LAN interface only. MQTT cloud-side via nginx stream
proxy; MQTT edge-side internal-only; Postfix outbound-only.
OT layer (OPCUA, PLCs) is out of scope for this repo.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-21 12:37:59 +02:00
## Design
See [`docs/architecture.md` ](docs/architecture.md ) for the hub-and-spoke topology, 4-network model, ingress table, and the reasoning behind each choice.
## Conventions
- kebab-case folder names
- `compose.yml` (Compose Spec), not `docker-compose.yml`
feat: SQL=postgres, nginx+certbot, MQTT split, ML stacks, gitea HTTPS-only, gemaal1 site
Round-2 changes locking in scaffold-phase decisions and adding ML/notebook stacks.
Locked decisions
- sql: postgres 16-alpine (was TBD); init.d/ mount for per-app DB provisioning
- nginx-proxy: stock nginx + certbot sidecar (was nginx:alpine TODO).
Chose stock over nginxproxy/nginx-proxy because stream{} is required for
MQTT-TLS reverse-proxy on tcp/8883 to rabbitmq:1883.
- gitea: HTTPS-only (DISABLE_SSH=true). No SSH port published.
MQTT split
- Remove stacks/mqtt placeholder.
- Add stacks/rabbitmq — general-purpose broker (AMQP + MQTT plugin),
used at both cloud and edge. External MQTT clients reach cloud broker
via nginx stream-proxy on 8883.
- Add stacks/mosquitto — reserved for the FROST (SensorThings) stack
only. Cloud-only. Internal to its own stack; no external ingress.
ML / notebooks (cloud-only)
- stacks/mlflow — experiment tracking + model registry. Postgres backend
on sql stack; local volume for artifacts (S3/MinIO is a TODO).
- stacks/jupyterhub — multi-user notebook server. DockerSpawner via
mounted docker.sock; users spawn into cloud-app network so they can
reach mlflow, influxdb (via grafana), rabbitmq.
Sites
- sites/gemaal1 — first edge deployment scaffold. Site-local override
template for binding nginx to PLANT_LAN_IP.
Docs
- README + docs/architecture.md updated: stacks table now lists 15 stacks,
ingress + attachment tables reflect mlflow/jupyterhub, TLS strategy
section locked, MQTT-split section added, Gitea HTTPS-only noted.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-21 13:22:46 +02:00
- Stack composes pulled into cloud/site via `include:`
scaffold: hub-and-spoke layout, 4-network topology, 13 stack stubs
Initial structure for R&D infrastructure:
- stacks/ — 13 reusable, runnable stack stubs (kebab-case)
cloud-and-edge: node-red, influxdb, grafana, keycloak, portainer,
nginx-proxy, mqtt, postfix
cloud-only: wireguard-server, gitea, jenkins, sql (postgres stub)
edge-only: wireguard-client
- cloud/ — single central hub composition with 4 networks
(edge, app, data internal, mgmt) and include: stubs
- sites/ — per-plant edge folders (template README only for now)
- docs/architecture.md — hub-and-spoke + ingress + segmentation rationale
Network model: only nginx-proxy (80/443/8883) and wireguard-server
(51820/udp) publish ports on the cloud host. Edge nginx publishes
80/443 on plant-LAN interface only. MQTT cloud-side via nginx stream
proxy; MQTT edge-side internal-only; Postfix outbound-only.
OT layer (OPCUA, PLCs) is out of scope for this repo.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-21 12:37:59 +02:00
- Secrets in `.env` files (gitignored); `.env.example` committed with placeholders
- OT layer (OPCUA, PLCs) is **out of scope ** for this repo