Front-loads gap discovery before /grill-me by adding two skills:
research MOSTLY fans out Explore + WebSearch agents in parallel,
synthesizes findings into a brief, names open
unknowns explicitly (which become /prototype targets)
prototype MOSTLY builds a throwaway spike to test ONE falsifiable
assumption; code lives in .prototypes/ (gitignored),
never promoted; output is evidence — verdict, numbers,
observed behavior — that feeds /prd
Full chain now:
/research → /prototype → /grill-me → /prd → /prd-to-issues → /ship-it
Chain rationale: /research and /prototype surface knowledge gaps and falsify
risky assumptions while the cost of changing direction is still cheap; the
TOGETHER phases (grill-me, prd) lock down the contract; the AFK phase
(ship-it) only executes against contracts already on paper.
The chain is a default, not a mandate — README covers when to skip
upstream skills for small or stack-familiar work.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
218 lines
11 KiB
Markdown
218 lines
11 KiB
Markdown
# Workflow skills — research → prototype → grill-me → prd → prd-to-issues → ship-it
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A six-skill chain that takes a vague idea from "I wonder if we could…" to merged, end-to-end-verified code. Four collaborative phases up front to lock down what's being built; two largely-autonomous phases that execute against that contract.
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```
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/research <topic> MOSTLY external + repo knowledge into a brief
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↓
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/prototype <claim> MOSTLY throwaway spike to test the riskiest assumption
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↓
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/grill-me <topic> TOGETHER pressure-test what survived
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↓
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/prd TOGETHER synthesize PRD; gaps stay explicit
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↓
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/prd-to-issues MOSTLY thin vertical-slice issues; file on "create"
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↓
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/ship-it AFK shell loop ships every slice end-to-end
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```
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You don't have to use every skill on every feature. Small tweaks may skip `/research` and `/prototype`. Bigger / novel work uses the whole chain.
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## Mode taxonomy
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| Mode | Meaning | Skills |
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|---|---|---|
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| **TOGETHER** | Needs your turn-by-turn judgment. No autonomous path. | grill-me |
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| **MOSTLY TOGETHER** | Drafts / fetches / builds AFK. You review the output. Any visible-to-team action needs your explicit "go". | research, prototype, prd, prd-to-issues |
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| **AFK** | No human in the loop. Logs questions to issues instead of asking. | ship-it |
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The chain is structured so AFK execution only starts after the human-locked phases have nailed down the contract. Autonomous code never runs against undefined contracts.
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---
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## When to use each
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### `/research <topic>` — MOSTLY TOGETHER
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Fans out Explore + WebSearch agents in parallel, synthesizes findings into a research brief, and names open unknowns explicitly (which become candidates for `/prototype`).
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**Use when:** the topic touches anything you haven't done before in this codebase. Novel libraries, unfamiliar patterns, "how do others solve this".
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**Don't use it for:** stuff you already understand. The point is to fetch what you don't know, not summarize what you do.
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### `/prototype <claim>` — MOSTLY TOGETHER
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Builds a throwaway spike to test ONE falsifiable assumption. Code lives in `.prototypes/` (gitignored) and is never promoted to the main codebase. Output is evidence — verdict, numbers, observed behavior — that feeds the PRD.
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**Use when:** `/research` surfaced an Open Unknown that "we'll find out when we build it". Better to find out for an hour of spike cost than a week of half-built feature.
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**Don't use it for:** building a "lightweight v0" you secretly plan to evolve. Prototypes are evidence; production code is the real implementation. The skill rejects scope creep mid-spike.
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### `/grill-me <topic>` — TOGETHER
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Senior staff engineer running a brutal-but-fair interview. One hard question at a time, honest critique (no praise filler), drills into weak spots. Stay on topic until exhausted; say `stop` for an honest 3-bullet debrief.
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**Use when:** `/research` and `/prototype` (if used) have built up enough context that you need to pressure-test your own thinking before locking it in a PRD.
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**Don't use it for:** rubber-stamping a finished idea, or when you want validation. Designed to find gaps, not to agree.
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### `/prd` — TOGETHER (drafts AFK after grilling)
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Engineering PRD: Problem, Goals, Non-goals, Users & scenarios, Functional + Non-functional requirements, Constraints, Success metrics, Open Questions, Out of scope. Things you nailed in grilling become firm requirements. Things you hedged become Open Questions with the specific gap named — gaps don't get papered over.
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**Use when:** the grilling exposed enough that the feature shape is clear. Or standalone when you already have full context.
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**Don't use it for:** strategy decks, market sizing, "why now". This is for engineering.
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### `/prd-to-issues` — MOSTLY TOGETHER
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Breaks the PRD into **thin vertical slices** — each issue cuts end-to-end through every integration layer (schema → service → API → UI → tests; or sensor → broker → parser → store → dashboard). First slice is a walking skeleton. Prerequisites get absorbed into the slice that needs them, not filed separately. Per-issue `Slice check` block proves every layer is covered, plus a coverage matrix at the top of the draft showing PRD → issue mapping. Self-audit runs **before** the draft is shown to you.
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**Output:** draft inline → you reply `create` → files to the tracker (`gh` for GitHub, `tea` for Gitea).
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**Don't use it for:** horizontal task lists ("DB work", "API work", "frontend work"). The skill rejects layer-cake slicing.
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### `/ship-it` — AFK
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Shell loop in `.claude/skills/ship-it/loop.sh`. Picks the next ready issue, dispatches a fresh headless Claude to ship it end-to-end (failing e2e test first → implement layer by layer → full suite → outermost-layer smoke check → commit `Closes #N` → PR with acceptance-criteria checkboxes + smoke evidence → CI gate → merge or leave-for-review), then moves on. One commit per issue. Status streams to terminal; tail logs from another shell; Ctrl-C anytime.
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Undecidable issues get labeled `needs-decision` and skipped. Three consecutive failures stops the loop for human review.
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**Don't use it for:** issues whose acceptance criteria aren't testable. The loop will skip them.
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---
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## A worked example
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Adding live sensor display for a new flow meter to the operator dashboard.
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```bash
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# 1. Fetch what we don't already know
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/research adding live flow-meter readings to the operator dashboard
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# Brief lands; surfaces an Open Unknown:
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# "Can Node-RED sustain 1Hz updates across 12 dashboard panels for 10 min
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# straight without dropping frames?"
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# 2. Test the risky assumption
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/prototype Node-RED can stream 1Hz updates to 12 Grafana panels for 10 min straight
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# Spike runs in .prototypes/nodered-throughput/;
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# Verdict: confirmed, 14% CPU peak. Evidence captured. Prototype stays gitignored.
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# 3. Pressure-test the design
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/grill-me adding live flow-meter readings to the operator dashboard
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# 6–8 hard questions; surfaces gaps in alerting and missing-data handling.
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# 4. Lock down the contract
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/prd
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# PRD drafts with the alerting decision as a firm requirement and the
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# missing-data behavior as an explicit Open Question.
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# 5. Slice it
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/prd-to-issues
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# 5 slices; coverage matrix confirms every PRD requirement maps to a slice.
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# Reply `create` → issues #142..#146 filed.
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# 6. Walk away
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/ship-it
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# Preflight, plan, "Start? Reply `go`." → `go` → shell loop runs.
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# Another terminal: tail -f .ship-it-logs/run-*.log
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```
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After ship-it exits, the summary tells you what shipped, what's open for review, what hit `needs-decision`.
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## Skipping skills
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The chain is a default, not a mandate:
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- **Tiny well-understood change:** straight to `/prd-to-issues` (or file the issue by hand and run `/ship-it`).
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- **Bigger but stack-familiar:** skip `/research` and `/prototype`; start at `/grill-me`.
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- **Pure research, no implementation yet:** stop after `/research` or `/prototype` — the brief or findings are the deliverable.
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- **Existing PRD from somewhere else:** `/prd-to-issues <path>` and go.
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---
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## File layout
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```
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.claude/skills/
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├── README.md ← this file
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├── research/
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│ └── SKILL.md
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├── prototype/
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│ └── SKILL.md
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├── grill-me/
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│ └── SKILL.md
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├── prd/
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│ └── SKILL.md
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├── prd-to-issues/
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│ └── SKILL.md
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└── ship-it/
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├── SKILL.md ← entry point; chat-side bootstrap
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├── loop.sh ← orchestrator (the actual loop)
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└── iterate.md ← per-issue prompt the loop dispatches
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.prototypes/ ← throwaway spike code (gitignored, created by /prototype)
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.ship-it-logs/ ← ship-it loop logs (recommend gitignoring)
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docs/
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├── research/ ← saved research briefs ("save it" in /research)
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└── prd/ ← saved PRDs ("save it" in /prd)
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```
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---
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## Configuration
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### ship-it tracker support
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- **GitHub** — `gh` CLI required (`gh auth status`)
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- **Gitea** — `tea` CLI required (`go install code.gitea.io/tea@latest && tea login add`)
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- Auto-detected from `git remote get-url origin`
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### ship-it env vars
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| Var | Default | Purpose |
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| `SHIP_IT_TRUNK` | `main` | Trunk branch (set to `development` for the EVOLV repo) |
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| `SHIP_IT_MAX` | 50 | Iteration cap |
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| `SHIP_IT_MAX_FAIL` | 3 | Consecutive failures before stop |
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| `SHIP_IT_TIMEOUT` | 30m | Per-issue timeout |
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| `SHIP_IT_LOG_DIR` | `<repo>/.ship-it-logs` | Log directory |
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Example for EVOLV:
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```bash
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SHIP_IT_TRUNK=development bash .claude/skills/ship-it/loop.sh
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```
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### Issue label expected by ship-it
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The loop filters to open issues with label `slice` and without `blocked`, `needs-decision`, or `ci-failed`. `/prd-to-issues` applies `slice` by default. If you file issues by hand, add the label or ship-it won't pick them up.
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---
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## Troubleshooting
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**`ship-it` won't start: "tea CLI not installed".**
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Repo remote is Gitea but you don't have `tea`. Install it (`go install code.gitea.io/tea@latest && tea login add`) or push to a GitHub mirror.
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**`ship-it` exits immediately: "git tree is dirty".**
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Commit or stash before running. The loop won't risk mixing WIP into a slice.
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**`ship-it` says "backlog empty" but I have open issues.**
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Filter requires label `slice` AND none of `blocked` / `needs-decision` / `ci-failed`. Check labels.
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**An issue keeps getting `needs-decision`.**
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Acceptance criteria probably aren't testable at the outermost layer. Rewrite as observable (e.g. "POST /x returns 201 and row appears on dashboard"), drop the label, rerun.
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**`/prototype` keeps wanting to "tidy up" the spike before reporting.**
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That's a sign the assumption isn't sharp enough — Claude is filling time. Sharpen the assumption and rerun, or just say "stop, report what you have now."
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**`/research` returns shallow results.**
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The decomposed questions were too broad. Ask it to redo with a tighter scope, or constrain ("only this repo" / "only Node-RED + InfluxDB stack").
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**`/prd-to-issues` drafts look like layer cake.**
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Stop, say "reslice — these are horizontal." The skill's self-audit should catch this, but if it doesn't, push back explicitly.
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---
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## Design principles
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- **Front-load gap discovery.** Research, prototype, grill-me, PRD — each phase exists to surface gaps before they cost real implementation time.
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- **Gaps are explicit, never hidden.** Open Unknowns in `/research` → spike claims in `/prototype` → Open Questions in PRD → `needs-decision` labels on issues. Nothing gets papered over.
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- **Vertical slices, always.** No "implement the backend first". Every slice exercises every layer.
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- **AFK only after the contract is locked.** Autonomous code only runs against decisions already on paper.
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- **Throwaway means throwaway.** Prototypes are evidence; the real implementation in production code happens fresh in `/ship-it`.
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- **Outermost-layer verification.** "Tests pass" isn't enough — the loop confirms user-observable behavior actually works before reporting shipped.
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- **One commit per slice.** Small, reviewable, revertible.
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