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EVOLV/wiki/manuals/node-red/function-node-patterns.md
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Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-11 22:24:51 +02:00

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# Node-RED Function Node Patterns (EVOLV Summary)
![code-ref](https://img.shields.io/badge/code--ref-9ab9f6b-blue) ![type](https://img.shields.io/badge/type-manual_(third-party)-orange)
> [!NOTE]
> Reference page. Maintained for context; not regenerated by code. See [Home](Home) for current top-level navigation.
Based on: https://nodered.org/docs/user-guide/writing-functions
## Return Semantics
- `return msg;` sends to output 1.
- `return [msg1, msg2, ...];` sends one message per output position.
- Use `null` for outputs that should not emit.
Examples:
- `return [msg, null, null];` -> output 1 only
- `return [null, msg, null];` -> output 2 only
## Message Mutation Pattern
- Start with the incoming `msg`, set fields (`msg.topic`, `msg.payload`), then return/send.
- This preserves message context unless there is a deliberate reason to create a new object.
## Async Function Pattern
- For asynchronous work, call `node.send(...)` and then `node.done()`.
- Avoid returning a message when output is sent asynchronously.
## EVOLV Practical Rule
- In example flows (including parsers), always align return-array position with downstream wiring.
- For dashboard parser functions, keep one stable output mapping per metric to avoid wire-level regressions.